104 keys: who needs them anyway?

I fired up my desktop Windows PC for the first time in a while recently, and the first thing I realised is that I absolutely hated the keyboard. This was nothing to do with the slight differences between the PC and Mac keyboard layouts, the latter of which I’ve become more accustomed over the last couple of years, nor was it about whether the keys were mechanical or scissor switched, or any such nuance.

No, it was solely this: the damn thing sticks out way too far on the right hand side if you’re a right-handed mouse user.

Like most heavy computer users, I’ve had various bouts of RSI over the years. The most basic case was resolved by learning to touch-type rather than the spider-typing that actually most programming languages encourage you to self-teach if you don’t know any better, given that all the useful symbols are around the edge of the keyboard. Later on, I found that low-profile keyboards with low travel distances & pressure resistance reduced general fatigue-related issues I started to get with age. But there was one issue which never went away – aches caused by mouse use. The main issue for me was not the mouse itself, but that because of the asymmetrical nature of the standard PC keyboard, with the cursor / navigation block and numpad sticking out to the right, your mouse has to be placed quite far out to the right, meaning that when using the mouse your body is skewed out of symmetry, meaning you’re straining one side of your body more than the other. This gives me shoulder & back ache, and also the angle means the unnatural wrist rotation of most mice is even more exaggerated, causing issues there too. I try to use keyboard shortcuts as much as possible, but you can’t avoid reaching for the mouse sometimes.

Now, I’ve been using a MacBook Pro pretty much exclusively for the past 2 and a bit years, and all those aches have gone away, because the trackpad is right there in the centre and everything remains aligned. I love the Mac laptop trackpads – they’re large, expressive, multi-touch, ergonomic and just a joy to use, to the extent that I can’t use any other trackpad without being struck by how awful they feel. I’ve tried a few on Windows laptops over the last few years and my response is always really negative. And this is a desktop in any case, they’re quite hard to find outside laptops even if I wanted one. So in practice, a PC-based trackpad wasn’t going to cut it, the mouse really had to stay.

Secondly, since I’ve been using a laptop keyboard for so long, I don’t feel I even need all those separate blocks of keys any more. Sure, I used to use them all the time;  I’d used 102/104 keyboards since 1991 and my muscle memory had got me used to jumping over to the cursor keys, Home/End, and occasionally the number pad. But in the last 2 years, that tendency has been completely eradicated from me – I now reach for the arrow keys in the bottom-right of the keyboard, and use combos like Fn-Left-Arrow rather than needing a dedicated Home key without even thinking about it.

So here I was, with a keyboard that was throwing off my ergonomic balance due to a couple of blocks of keys I didn’t need anymore anyway. I could have just sawn the keyboard in half I suppose, but I looked online and ended up grabbing a surprisingly cheap ‘compact’ keyboard that just gets rid of all that. You can see the difference in the image below:

To me, this feels a lot more natural; the angle of my right arm is far less acute, and that puts less pressure on my shoulder and wrist as well as not requiring me to reach as far when I move back and forth from the keyboard to the mouse.

The keyboard in question is not great quality, (I would have bought this one instead if it wasn’t for the fact that it only came in American layout with the horrible single-row Return key) so I’m going to have to see how that pans out. The range of choices for keyboards like this seems very limited, with a few options like this one at the budget end (probably designed for server rooms methinks), and a few crazy expensive options at the ‘specialist ergonomic’ end, which I wasn’t ready to pay for (I don’t expect to be using this machine all the time). If you know of any others for future reference, please let me know in the comments.

A final thought: over the years I’ve become more aware of how we seem ready to accept working in configurations that are actually quite bad for us physically, due to convention and familiarity. Almost 10 years ago a colleague of mine bought a Fingerworks TouchStream LP, a weird multi-touch surface that acted as both a keyboard and a mouse at once, with gesture support, and which at the time I thought was total insanity (and I found it impossible to use his PC!). In hindsight, I recognise the genius in that product, and can see why Apple bought the company – who of course ended up being at least partly responsible for how good Apple’s touch-based tech feels today.

  • http://www.facebook.com/christianboutin Christian Boutin

    About the Mac touchpad, it _is_ absolutely terrific. Lacks a right-click though, like all things Mac. But as far as going where you want to go and clicking when you want to click (and NO other time), nothing beats it.

    As far as keyboards go, when I started using my Mac, the first thing I thought was “Do we really need that many “alt-type” keys”. Windows have exactly as many, so it’s not a “Mac are worst” rather than “Macs are as bad” realisation.

    When you learn a new computer, all of a sudden the presence of CTRL, ALT, COMMAND, FN and sometimes SHIFT (many of which are made to be functionally different from Windows’) illustrate that there are way too many of those. But so many programs use them in so many varieties that it would be impossible to remove one of those, even though they are never used at the same time or in the same context and therefore one could easily create a new keyboard standard with just 4 of those, or even maybe 3.

    Now is there a way to reconcile losing the right third of the keyboard and remove those one or two of these alt keys. I wonder.

    Either way, muscle-memory is annoying to rebuild, especially if you have to switch back and forth between the old and new ways. For example, trying to get me on a keyboard with an annoying double-row RETURN key wouldn’t work :-D

    So yeah, much like QWERTY itself which is the worst possible keyboard configuration (it’s bad by design, so a human could not outperform the typewriter mechanisms), all those standards were slowly piled up during the years and as people get used to it, nobody dares to change them.

  • stevestreeting

    > Lacks a right-click though, like all things Mac.

    Cheap shot ;) I always have mine set up so that a 2-finger tap is a right-click. I also enable tap & drag lock because I don’t like to actually click & hold. Some people prefer real clicking, in which case you can use the right-hand side of the track pad if you want.

    The Mac actually doesn’t have any more modifier keys than a regular Windows laptop. The ‘Fn’ is the only extra one (since there’s no Windows key), that’s down to needing it to replace the missing extra keys you’d get on a full-size keyboard, which applies to many Windows laptops I’ve owned too.

  • http://www.facebook.com/christianboutin Christian Boutin

    You have to admit that the time it took Apple to acknowledge the legitimacy of the right-click kinda warrants cheap-shots :-)

    Yeah Windows laptops also have Fn so the problem is identical on both platforms. Personally I think the Windows and Command keys should never have appeared. All of those functionalities could have easily been mapped to CTRL.

  • David Jennes

    What I find annoying is not the number of shortcuts using alt, ctrl, fn, shift and combinations thereof, but that quite a number of applications do not conform to the shortcuts used by most Mac apps.

  • Matias Goldberg

    Myself instead…. my hand right is mostly on the numpad, using the keyboard much more than the mouse while leaving the same angle you described because of this.
    I’m a math person. I work a lot with numbers. Keyboards without the numpad cut my productivity by more than 50%.

    I can’t be with you on this one. Though there’s no ergonomic design that will fit everyone.

  • http://twitter.com/damienguard Damien Guard

    You sure this wasn’t inspired my showing you my RealForce 88U setup at Netflix? :p

    [)

  • Alexander Shyrokov

    I would recommend a roller mouse (contourdesign.com) for your desktop.

  • http://twitter.com/tuan_kuranes tuan kuranes

    Like the small keyboard idea, but as I’m using the mouse on the left side now, the keypad is less an issue…

    Did you try switching mouse side ? Really helps, and really easy to switch, only need to reduce dpi/speed first days. (Unless playing hard core games, that is).

    Interesting side effect is that it helps thinking like UI beginner or Mouse hater.
    Only drawback is shortcuts are for right hand mouse user.
    (copy/paste with mouse selection and shortcuts are painful unless remapped)

    Seems the size is roughly one of an Ipad, Wondering if at that size you could use your ipad as keyboard, no ?
    And you could have the keyboard behave your way (easy dvorak mapping, esay macros mapping with symbols, etc), with only the key you really needs for each app.
    (touchpad, keyboard, etc). Seems app like that exists, but without going further than keyboard/mouse replacement, no by app enhancements.
    Apple desktop should be more like the “wii U”, and make use of iphone, ipad seamlessly

  • stevestreeting

    Maybe subconsciously – I’d forgotten :) Maybe I didn’t pay as much attention because I thought it was one of those horrible clicky keyboards you love ;)

  • stevestreeting

    Using the mouse with my left hand would just drive me crazy I think – I’m definitely right-handed when it comes to mouse / touchpads. And about the iPad, I still like keys I can rest my fingers on.

  • Joël Lamotte

    You might be interested in this: http://www.evoluent.com/kb1.html

    Found there: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/687/keyboard-for-programmers
    There are other interesting setups like the DataHand but it’s a bit…extreme :D

  • stevestreeting

    Nice, but a bit expensive and appears to only come with the horrid American return key, which I refuse to use ;)

  • Kojack

    I tend to go the opposite way. I’ve got a 109 key black widow mechanical keyboard (which I’m going to replace with the 133 or so key corsair k90), then a 35 key logitech g13 on the left of the keyboard and a 13 button mouse on the right. :)

  • stevestreeting

    Evolution hasn’t given me tentacles yet, sadly ;)

  • http://twitter.com/damienguard Damien Guard

    The Topre is very quiet – it’s rubber domed but with a quiet spring providing the tactile response.

  • Dfitterer

    I love this keyboard. Partially for the hardware Dvorak support, but also to keep the mouse closer:
    http://www.typematrix.com/ezr2030/

  • Astdanno

    Odd, it’s never bothered me in the slightest. As long as it’s roughly two keys wide on a keyboard, it’s been fine for me. I suppose it’s because my fingers are naturally aligned with the middle row, so sliding my right pinky over to hit Enter has always been precise for me.

  • stevestreeting

    I’ve been using British keyboards with the larger, 2-row high Return key for 30 years. When I use American keyboards I’m always missing it!

  • Peter

    Some years ago I had the same problem with the mouse on the right of the large keyboard: It would soon translate into a hurting right side shoulder.
    Then I switched to a cordless mouse that is placed between the space bar and the table edge and operated with my right hand. It is where one would find the mouse pad on a laptop computer, and it’s really easy to move the hand to the mouse and move it. You should try that…